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  1. Winning Losing Won Lost Watching Available in aftersale  
    E29, Lot 180:

    ENGLAND/SCOTLAND. Carlisle Recaptured, Jacobite Rebels Retreat to Scotland. 1745. AR medal. 15.39 gm. 35 mm. By A. Kirk/J. Kirk. The Duke of Cumberland on horseback left, sword raised, city (Carlisle) behind; GUL AUG DUX CUMBERLANDIÆ around; NAT 15 APR 1721 in exergue; A KIRK F in small letters below / The Duke standing right, handing an olive leaf to Anglia seated left; below, a prostrate rebel with a papal shield; SPEM REDUCIS MENTIBUS ANXIIS around; MDCCXLV in exergue; I KIRK F in small letters below. Eimer 598. Woolf (Jacobite) 58.1. Near Extremely Fine; attractive old toning with iridescence over fresh glossy surfaces.

    The siege and capture of Carlisle was an important event of the 1745-1746 Jacobite uprising. Forces loyal to Prince Charles Edward Stuart ("Bonnie Prince Charlie") captured the city of Carlisle and Carlisle Castle on 14-15 November 1745. But Charles was not strong enough to hold it, and the Hanoverian army under the Duke of Cumberland, son of George II, besieged and took back Carlisle in December. The prisoners, the so-called Manchester Regiment, were held in a dungeon in terrible conditions until they were brought out for execution. (Cf. lots 179-182.)

    History of the Jacobite Rebellion: The last Stuart monarch had been dead for three decades and the Hanoverians were on the British throne. James (“The Old Pretender”), son of James VII and Mary of Modena had been unsuccessful in an attempt to gain the throne in 1715 and install himself as James III. 

    His son Charles ("Bonnie Prince Charlie") launched yet another effort to establish a Stuart ruler, landing on an island in the Hebrides in July 1745. He built an army of highlanders that was successful in taking over Edinburgh by September. But the English throne was the goal, and after some initial invasion successes the English responded by bringing the commander of the English army in Flanders back to England. The Duke of Cumberland, son of George II, led a dominant force north, taking back Carlisle on his way.

    The Jacobite Rebellion is marked by a a long series of finely produced medals by the English marking the events (Cf. lots 179-182)

  2. Winning Losing Won Lost Watching Available in aftersale  
    E29, Lot 181:

    ENGLAND/SCOTLAND. Battle of Culloden. 1746. Silver cast medal. 20.88 gm. 42 mm. The Duke of Cumberland on horseback, a sword in his outstretched right hand; WILL: DUKE CUMBERLAND around; BORN 15 AP 1721 in exergue / The battle scene; REBELLIONS JUSTLY REWARDED around; CULLODEN 16 AP 1746 in exergue. Woolf 55:7b. MI II: 612/276. Woolf 55:7a. Eimer 605. Extremely Fine; attractive medal with fascinating reverse detail that well depicts the battle; inked (museum?) number on obverse.

    Culloden was the last battle of the Jacobite Rebellion on British soil, and it took place on April 16th, 1746 on Drummossie Moor above Inverness, Scotland. Initially, Charles marched his force of 6,000 men northward, having failed to find support in England, before setting up camp in Inverness. He decided to confront the superior and better equipped forces of the king, although this was against good advice. A strong army of King George II led by his son the Duke of Cumberland easily beat the armed forces of 'Bonnie Prince Charlie.' The battle only lasted one hour, and the Jacobites who survived the battle were hunted down and killed, earning Cumberland the title 'Billy the Butcher.' Charles evaded capture by travelling disguised as an Irish maid, and went into exile in France for around 40 years. Culloden was the final confrontation of the Jacobite Rebellion, and ended the claim of the descendants of James II to the British throne. (Cf. lots 179-182).

    History of the Jacobite Rebellion: The last Stuart monarch had been dead for three decades and the Hanoverians were on the British throne. James (“The Old Pretender”), son of James VII and Mary of Modena had been unsuccessful in an attempt to gain the throne in 1715 and install himself as James III.

    His son Charles ("Bonnie Prince Charlie") launched yet another effort to establish a Stuart ruler, landing on an island in the Hebrides in July 1745. He built an army of highlanders that was successful in taking over Edinburgh by September. But the English throne was the goal, and after some initial invasion successes the English responded by bringing the commander of the English army in Flanders back to England. The Duke of Cumberland, son of George II, led a dominant force north. Arriving in Aberdeen in late February, he led his army north and east and at Culloden, just east of Inverness, the two forces met. Superior leadership, forces, and weaponry brought about a devastating defeat of the Jacobite army.

    Cumberland followed his successful defense of England with persecutions and reprisals. This became the last of the long string of Scottish battles with the English, a bloody history marked by a long series of finely produced medals by the English marking the events. (Cf. lots 179-182)

  3. Winning Losing Won Lost Watching Available in aftersale  
    E29, Lot 182:

    ENGLAND/SCOTLAND. Battle of Culloden. 1746. Æ 51. 48.21 gm. 51 mm. By R. Yeo, London. Armored bust of the Duke of Cumberland right; GULIELMUS GEOR II R FIL DUX CUMBRIÆ / Cumberland depicted as Hercules clasping Britannia's hand, trampling Discord shown as a fallen figure; PERDVELLIB EX ANG FVGAT AD CULLOD DEBELLAT ("The rebels driven from England and defeated at Cullodon") 16 APR 1746 in exergue. Eimer 604. MI II: 613/278. Woolf 55.2. As made; some original mint luster; dramatic and historic medal in unusually choice condition.

    William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland (1721-1765), son of King George II, crushed the Highland supporters of Bonnie Prince Charlie (Prince Charles Edward, son of de jure King James III of the exiled House of Stuart) after their Jacobite army came within 30 miles of London. The Duke's massacre of prisoners and slaughter of the wounded in military hospital brought him the title "Billy the Butcher." (Cf. lots 179-182).

    History of the Jacobite Rebellion: The last Stuart monarch had been dead for three decades and the Hanoverians were on the British throne. James (“The Old Pretender”), son of James VII and Mary of Modena had been unsuccessful in an attempt to gain the throne in 1715 and install himself as James III. 

    His son Charles ("Bonnie Prince Charlie") launched yet another effort to establish a Stuart ruler, landing on an island in the Hebrides in July 1745. He built an army of highlanders that was successful in taking over Edinburgh by September. But the English throne was the goal, and after some initial invasion successes the English responded by bringing the commander of the English army in Flanders back to England. The Duke of Cumberland, son of George II, led a dominant force north. Arriving in Aberdeen in late February, he led his army north and east and at Culloden, just east of Inverness, the two forces met. Superior leadership, forces, and weaponry brought about a devastating defeat of the Jacobite army.

    Cumberland followed his successful defense of England with persecutions and reprisals. This became the last of the long string of Scottish battles with the English, a bloody history marked by a long series of finely produced medals by the English marking the events. (Cf. lots 179-182)

  4. Winning Losing Won Lost Watching Available in aftersale  
    Admiral Vernon
    E32, Lot 180:

    GREAT BRITAIN. George II. 1727-1760. Æ brass medal. 12.6 gm. 31 mm. Admiral Vernon Medal. Porto Bello Taken. Three-quarter figure of Vernon standing facing slightly left, holding baton; THE BRITISH GLORY REVIV D BY ADMIRAL VERNON / Six ships entering Portobello harbor; HE TOOK PORTO BELLO WITH SIX SHIPS ONLY 1739 around, BY COURAGE AND CONDUCT below. Adams & Chao PBv 22-S. Betts 200. Very Fine.

    Admiral Vernon medals were created to commemorate the victories of the eponymous British naval commander in battles that took place between November 1739 and April 1741. The long and complex history of tension between England and Spain eventually came to a head when Spanish privateer coast guards, or guardacostas, boarded a Glasgow ship off Havana in 1731 and allegedly cut off her master's ear, to drive home the point of their anti-smuggling mission. When her captain Robert Jenkins produced his severed ear before Hampton Court in 1739, combined with many other merchant's complaints of lost cargoes and and humiliation, the War of Jenkins's Ear was ignited with widespread public support. Admiral Edward Vernon, an experienced naval commander, scored a major military and public relations victory when he took the heavily fortified Portobelo in a single day on December 2nd 1739 with just six ships. This bold action, combined with the tide of positive public opinion, led to this hasty issue of medals commemorating the event to capitalize on the moment.

    A thorough and high quality analysis of the history and of the issues can be had in John Adams & Dr. Fernando Chao's 2010 Medallic Portraits of Admiral Vernon, from which this summary is drawn.

  5. Winning Losing Won Lost Watching Available in aftersale  
    Admiral Vernon
    E32, Lot 181:

    GREAT BRITAIN. George II. 1727-1760. Æ brass medal. 15.76 gm. 38.5 mm. Admiral Vernon Medal. Porto Bello Taken. Three-quarter figure of Vernon standing facing slightly left, holding baton; ADMIRAL VERNON TOOK PORTO BELLO around, no line enclosing legend / Six ships entering Portobello harbor; WITH SIX SHIPS ONLY NOV 22 1739 around top from 8 to 4. Adams & Chao PBv 7-E (R-8, 1 to 3 examples known). Betts -. Good Very Fine; slight area of green patination at 12' reverse; otherwise fresh piece.

    Admiral Vernon medals were created to commemorate the victories of the eponymous British naval commander in battles that took place between November 1739 and April 1741. The long and complex history of tension between England and Spain eventually came to a head when Spanish privateer coast guards, or guardacostas, boarded a Glasgow ship off Havana in 1731 and allegedly cut off her master's ear, to drive home the point of their anti-smuggling mission. When her captain Robert Jenkins produced his severed ear before Hampton Court in 1739, combined with many other merchant's complaints of lost cargoes and and humiliation, the War of Jenkins's Ear was ignited with widespread public support. Admiral Edward Vernon, an experienced naval commander, scored a major military and public relations victory when he took the heavily fortified Portobelo in a single day on December 2nd 1739 with just six ships. This bold action, combined with the tide of positive public opinion, led to this hasty issue of medals commemorating the event to capitalize on the moment.

    A thorough and high quality analysis of the history and of the issues can be had in John Adams & Dr. Fernando Chao's 2010 Medallic Portraits of Admiral Vernon, from which this summary is drawn.

  6. Winning Losing Won Lost Watching Available in aftersale  
    Admiral Vernon
    E32, Lot 182:

    GREAT BRITAIN. George II. 1727-1760. Æ brass medal. 14.99 gm. 40 mm. Admiral Vernon Medal. Porto Bello Taken. Vernon standing left, cannon to left and ship to right; THE BRITISH GLORY REVIV D BY ADMIRAL VERNON / Six ships entering Portobello harbor; HE TOOK PORTO BELLO WITH SIX SHIPS ONLY around, NOV 22, 1739 below. Adams & Chao PBvi 5-E. Betts 221. Very Fine; surface deposit on part of canon on obverse.

    Admiral Vernon medals were created to commemorate the victories of the eponymous British naval commander in battles that took place between November 1739 and April 1741. The long and complex history of tension between England and Spain eventually came to a head when Spanish privateer coast guards, or guardacostas, boarded a Glasgow ship off Havana in 1731 and allegedly cut off her master's ear, to drive home the point of their anti-smuggling mission. When her captain Robert Jenkins produced his severed ear before Hampton Court in 1739, combined with many other merchant's complaints of lost cargoes and and humiliation, the War of Jenkins's Ear was ignited with widespread public support. Admiral Edward Vernon, an experienced naval commander, scored a major military and public relations victory when he took the heavily fortified Portobelo in a single day on December 2nd 1739 with just six ships. This bold action, combined with the tide of positive public opinion, led to this hasty issue of medals commemorating the event to capitalize on the moment.

    A thorough and high quality analysis of the history and of the issues can be had in John Adams & Dr. Fernando Chao's 2010 Medallic Portraits of Admiral Vernon, from which this summary is drawn.

  7. Winning Losing Won Lost Watching Available in aftersale  
    Admiral Vernon
    E32, Lot 183:

    GREAT BRITAIN. George II. 1727-1760. Æ brass medal. 11.6 gm. 38 mm. Admiral Vernon Medal. Porto Bello Taken. Full-length figure of Vernon standing right holding sword, cannon right and ship left; THE BRITISH GLORY REVIV D BY ADMIRAL VERNON around / Six ships entering Portobello harbor; WHO TOOK PORTO BELLO WITH SIX SHIPS ONLY around, NOV 22, 1739 below. Adams & Chao 4-D. Betts -. Good Very Fine; minor obverse roughness; minor bends evident on reverse.

    Admiral Vernon medals were created to commemorate the victories of the eponymous British naval commander in battles that took place between November 1739 and April 1741. The long and complex history of tension between England and Spain eventually came to a head when Spanish privateer coast guards, or guardacostas, boarded a Glasgow ship off Havana in 1731 and allegedly cut off her master's ear, to drive home the point of their anti-smuggling mission. When her captain Robert Jenkins produced his severed ear before Hampton Court in 1739, combined with many other merchant's complaints of lost cargoes and and humiliation, the War of Jenkins's Ear was ignited with widespread public support. Admiral Edward Vernon, an experienced naval commander, scored a major military and public relations victory when he took the heavily fortified Portobelo in a single day on December 2nd 1739 with just six ships. This bold action, combined with the tide of positive public opinion, led to this hasty issue of medals commemorating the event to capitalize on the moment.

    A thorough and high quality analysis of the history and of the issues can be had in John Adams & Dr. Fernando Chao's 2010 Medallic Portraits of Admiral Vernon, from which this summary is drawn.

  8. Winning Losing Won Lost Watching Available in aftersale  
    Admiral Vernon
    E32, Lot 184:

    GREAT BRITAIN. George II. 1727-1760. Æ brass medal, gilt. 16.98 gm. 40 mm. Admiral Vernon Medal. Fort Chagre Taken. Front facing three-quarter depiction of Vernon; A VIEW OF FORT CHAGRE to the right of his head; THE HON EDWARD VERNON ESQ in exergue / Six ships entering Portobello harbor; PORTO BELLO TAKEN BY ADMIRAL VERNON WITH SIX MEN OF WAR ONLY NOV 22 AN DOM 1739. Adams & Chao FCv 3-B. Betts 279. Near Very Fine; neat small hole at 12'.

    Admiral Vernon medals were created to commemorate the victories of the eponymous British naval commander in battles that took place between November 1739 and April 1741. The long and complex history of tension between England and Spain eventually came to a head when Spanish privateer coast guards, or guardacostas, boarded a Glasgow ship off Havana in 1731 and allegedly cut off her master's ear, to drive home the point of their anti-smuggling mission. When her captain Robert Jenkins produced his severed ear before Hampton Court in 1739, combined with many other merchant's complaints of lost cargoes and and humiliation, the War of Jenkins's Ear was ignited with widespread public support. Admiral Edward Vernon, an experienced naval commander, scored a major military and public relations victory when he took the heavily fortified Portobelo in a single day on December 2nd 1739 with just six ships. This bold action, combined with the tide of positive public opinion, led to this hasty issue of medals commemorating the event to capitalize on the moment.

    A thorough and high quality analysis of the history and of the issues can be had in John Adams & Dr. Fernando Chao's 2010 Medallic Portraits of Admiral Vernon, from which this summary is drawn.

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